Thursday, November 20, 2014

UNESCO heritage: Galaxy grotto (Động Thiên Hà)

VietNamNet Bridge – Thien Ha grotto in Ninh Binh Province was named Galaxy by its first explorers. They found a sea of stalactite needles filling the heart of the underground wonderland. The sight is truly heavenly, like something out of space.


 Photo credit: VNS/VNN



 Photo credit:Ninh Binh tourism

It takes a pleasant half an hour rowing along the Ben Dang river through horizons of paddy fields and wild grass to reach the site of the grotto on a steep hillside in the Tuong mountain range. The mountains form a natural wall that protected the ancient capital of Hoa Lu for centuries.


After a short walk through the forest from the river, I found myself at an opening leading down into the grotto. According to our guide from Star Travel, Tran Ngoc Tien, the 12,000sq.m grotto is nearly a kilometre long, much of it with running water and the rest dry as a bone.

It's possible to hop on a boat at the grotto entrance and thread one's way into the water-filled part of the cavern. However, most visitors stay to explore Heaven Gate, the opening to the grotto.


I leaned my head back and looked upwards to contemplate the heavenly sight. Sunlight poured through the entrance of the grotto, casting shadows on the walls. I struggled without success to keep my feet dry.

"This is the jaw-dropping hidden utopia that some locals chanced upon when hunting for snakes some time around 2006," said Tien, the guide, as we climbed winding stone stairs that lead to an upper floor. 

"Archaeologists have found the remains of various species of molluscs, such as mountain snails and oysters," said Tien. "This shows that the grotto was a living place for the first Vietnamese people".

Under the guidance of Tien, myself and three other tourists sat on a boat rowed by a villager. As he skillfully steered the wooden boat through the "wet" portion of the grotto, he constantly reminded us to watch our heads. The sharp stalactites can be dangerous in a grotto with ceilings at most 1m from the water.

Stalactites from the ceiling and walls come in a great variety of shapes and colours. Every one is unique. "Soda-straw" stalactites are not as common as "dew-drops", finger and petal-shaped tubular growths. 


Stalactites lend themselves to strange and fancy names. I was particularly impressed with those that reminded me of firm young breasts.

We stopped constantly to take photos of the breathtaking scenery, forgetting about the time. We returned to reality only at the sound of the boatman's voice as he rowed through the heart of the mountain.

"When boating through the wet part of the grotto, it's hard to take one's eyes off the ceiling. There are so many forms and shapes jutting out from all sides," said Thanh Lam, a tourist from HCM City.

"I lost count of how many times I've visited this cave. Whenever I stay in Ha Noi I go to Ninh Binh to explore the vast cave system here," he said.

"I enjoy sitting on the boat, catching droplets from the stalactites above and letting the cool water caress my face and hands," another said.

"What I find striking here is that the system of stalactites are still ‘alive' and continue to grow."

As we neared the end of the grotto, the murmurs and flash-lights from other boats behind us suddenly woke hundreds of bats hanging on its wall - a fitting end to a magical tour. After half a day of exploring, we headed back to the boat jetty for a well-deserved rest and a bite to eat. 

There aren't a lot of options, but Star Travel's restaurant offers a diverse treat of local dishes, such as steamed mountain snails, chicken wrapped in lotus leaves, fried crabs, young bamboo shoots and stir-fried mountain goat. 


The Trang An scenic landscape complex in Ninh Binh, recognised this June as Viet Nam's newest UNESCO World's Heritage Site, includes Hoa Lu, Tam Coc karsts and the Thien Ha grotto. The grotto, opened in 2010, still draws many adventurers.

Getting to Ninh Binh with Vietnamguidebook: http://vietnamguidebook.blogspot.com/2012/09/ninh-binh.html

(Source: VNS/VNN - http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/travel/112327/exploring-celestial-thien-ha.html)

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베트남 여행 일지 - Travel diary of a Seoul student in Vietnam: http://vnkrphrasebook.blogspot.com